Pengaruh business groups, cash dan ownership concentration terhadap corporate social responsibility disclosure

Arif Setiawan, Irsan Tricahyadinata

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendapatkan bukti empiris tentang dampak dari Business Groups, Cash dan Ownership Concentration terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Coal Mining yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Periode penelitian ini adalah 2013-2018, dengan populasi berjumlah 26 perusahaan dan jumlah sampel berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling yaitu 17 perusahaan. Menggunakan alat analisis regresi data panel, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa business groups berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap corporate social responsibility disclosure, cash berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap corporate social responsibility disclosure, ownership concentration berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap corporate social responsibility disclosure.


Keywords


Kata kunci: Sub Sektor Coal Mining, Bursa Efek Indonesia, Business Groups, Cash, Ownership Concentration, Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure.

References


Adel, C., Hussain, M. M., Mohamed, E. K. A., & Basuony, M. A. K. (2019). Is corporate governance relevant to the quality of corporate social responsibility disclosure in large European companies? International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 27(2), 301–332. doi: 10.1108/IJAIM-10-2017-0118

Agnihotri, A., & Bhattacharya, S. (2019). Communicating CSR practices–Role of internationalization of emerging market firms. Journal of Marketing Communications, 25(4), 365–384. doi: 10.1080/13527266.2016.1251488

Baltagi, B. H. (2005). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data (3rd ed). England: Johm Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Barnea, A., & Rubin, A. (2010). Corporate Social Responsibility as a Conflict Between Shareholders. Journal of Business Ethics, 97(1), 71–86. doi: 10.1007/s10551-010-0496-z

Baron, D. P. (2001). Private politics, corporate social responsibility, and integrated strategy. Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, 10(1), 7–45. doi: 10.1162/105864001300122548

Bates, W. T., Kahle, M. K., & Stulz, M. R. (2019). Why do Latin American firms hold so much more cash than they used to? Revista Contabilidade e Financas, 30(79), 73–90. doi: 10.1590/1808-057x201805660

Bozec, R., & Dia, M. (2017). Monitoring function of the board and audit fees: Contingent upon ownership concentration. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 25(1), 70–90. doi: 10.1108/IJAIM-05-2016-0054

Brammer, S., & Pavelin, S. (2004). Voluntary environmental disclosures by large UK companies. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 33(7–8), 1168–1188. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5957.2006.00598.x

Branco, M. C., & Rodrigues, L. L. (2008). Factors influencing social responsibility disclosure by Portuguese companies. Journal of Business Ethics, 83(4), 685–701. doi: 10.1007/s10551-007-9658-z

Chen, J. C., & Roberts, R. W. (2010). Toward a More Coherent Understanding of the Organization-Society Relationship: A Theoretical Consideration for Social and Environmental Accounting Research. Journal of Business Ethics, 97(4), 651–665. doi: 10.1007/s10551-010-0531-0

Cheung, A. W. K. (2016). Corporate social responsibility and corporate cash holdings. Journal of Corporate Finance, 37, 412–430. doi: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2016.01.008

Chiou, C. L., & Shu, P. G. (2019). How does foreign pressure affect a firm’s corporate social performance? Evidence from listed firms in Taiwan. Journal of Multinational Financial Management. doi: 10.1016/j.mulfin.2019.04.006

Choi, J. J., Jo, H., Kim, J., & Kim, M. S. (2018). Business groups and corporate social responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, 153(4), 931–954. doi: 10.1007/s10551-018-3916-0

Choi, Y. K., Han, S. H., & Kwon, Y. (2019). CSR activities and internal capital markets: Evidence from Korean business groups. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 55(October 2018), 283–298. doi: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2019.04.008

Claessens, S., Fan, J. P. H., & Lang, L. H. P. (2006). The benefits and costs of group affiliation: Evidence from East Asia. Emerging Markets Review, 7(1), 1–26. doi: 10.1016/j.ememar.2005.08.001

Coffie, W., Aboagye-Otchere, F., & Musah, A. (2017). Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures (CSRD), corporate governance and the degree of multinational activities : Evidence from a developing economy. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 1–24. doi: 10.1108/JAEE-01-2017-0004

Dam, L., & Scholtens, B. (2013). Ownership Concentration and CSR Policy of European Multinational Enterprises. Journal of Business Ethics, 118(1), 117–126. doi: 10.1007/s10551-012-1574-1

Darus, F., Mad, S., & Yusoff, H. (2014). The importance of ownership monitoring and firm resources on corporate social responsibility (CSR) of financial institutions. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 145, 173–180. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.06.024

Deegan, C., Rankin, M., & Voght, P. (2000). Firms’ disclosure reactions to major social incidents: Australian evidence. Accounting Forum, 24(1), 101–130. doi: 10.1111/1467-6303.00031

Di Giuli, A., & Kostovetsky, L. (2014). Are red or blue companies more likely to go green? Politics and corporate social responsibility. Journal of Financial Economics, 111(1), 158–180. doi: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.10.002

Drobetz, W., Merikas, A., Merika, A., & Tsionas, M. G. (2014). Corporate social responsibility disclosure: The case of international shipping. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 71, 18–44. doi: 10.1016/j.tre.2014.08.006

El Ghoul, S., Guedhami, O., Wang, H., & Kwok, C. C. Y. (2016). Family control and corporate social responsibility. Journal of Banking and Finance, 73, 131–146. doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2016.08.008

Eldomiaty, T., Soliman, A., Fikri, A., & Marwa, A. (2016). The financial aspects of the Corporate Responsibility Index in Egypt: a quantitative approach to institutional economics. International Journal of Social Economics International Journal of Educational Management Iss On the Horizon, 43(3), 132–136. doi: 10.1108/IJSE-06-2014-0118

Elnahas, A., Ismail, G., El-Khatib, R., & Hassan, M. K. (2019). Corporate Social Responsibility of Islamic Labeled Firms. SSRN Electronic Journal, (504). doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3305430

Fallah, M. A., & Mojarrad, F. (2019). Corporate governance effects on corporate social responsibility disclosure: empirical evidence from heavy-pollution industries in Iran. Social Responsibility Journal, 15(2), 208–225. doi: 10.1108/SRJ-04-2017-0072

Ferreira, M. A., & Vilela, A. S. (2004). Why do firms hold cash? Evidence from EMU countries. European Financial Management, 10(2), 295–319. doi: 10.1111/j.1354-7798.2004.00251.x

Ferrell, A., Liang, H., & Renneboog, L. (2016). Socially responsible firms. Journal of Financial Economics, 122(3), 585–606. doi: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2015.12.003

Gallego-Ãlvarez, I., & Quina-Custodio, I. A. (2016). Disclosure of corporate social responsibility information and explanatory factors. Online Information Review, 40(2). doi: 10.1108/oir-05-2014-002

Garas, S., & ElMassah, S. (2018). Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility disclosures: The case of GCC countries. Critical Perspectives on International Business, 14(1), 2–26. doi: 10.1108/cpoib-10-2016-0042

Gill, A., & Shah, C. (2011). Determinants of Corporate Cash Holdings: Evidence from Canada. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 4(1), 70–79. doi: 10.5539/ijef.v4n1p70

Guo, M., He, L., & Zhong, L. (2018). Business groups and corporate social responsibility: Evidence from China. Emerging Markets Review, 37(2017), 83–97. doi: 10.1016/j.ememar.2018.05.002

Hackston, D., & Milne, M. J. (1996). Some determinants of social and environmental disclosures in New Zealand companies. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 9(1), 77–108. doi: 10.1108/09513579610109987

Haider, J., & Fang, H.-X. (2016). Board size, ownership concentration and future firm risk. Chinese Management Studies, 10(4). doi: 10.1108/CMS-05-2016-0094

Haji, A. A. (2013). Corporate social responsibility disclosures over time: Evidence from Malaysia. Managerial Auditing Journal, 28(7), 647–676. doi: 10.1108/MAJ-07-2012-0729

Hendryadi, Tricahyadinata, I., & Zannati, R. (2019). Metode Penelitian: Pedoman Penelitian Bisnis dan Akademik. Jakarta: LPMP Imperium.

Isshaq, Z., Bokpin, G. A., & Onumah, J. M. (2009). Corporate governance, ownership structure, cash holdings, and firm value on the Ghana Stock Exchange. Journal of Risk Finance, 10(5), 488–499. doi: 10.1108/15265940911001394

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behaviour, agency costs and ownership structure. Strategic Management Journal, 13(4), 305–360. doi: 10.1002/mde.l218

Jha, A., & Cox, J. (2015). Corporate social responsibility and social capital. Journal of Banking and Finance, 60, 252–270. doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2015.08.003

Jin, Y. (2019). Firm Misvaluation and Corporate Social Responsibility. SSRN Electronic Journal, 639798(June), 1–31. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3412997

Katadata.co.id. (2018). Porsi Ekspor Batu Bara Capai 81,5% dari Total Produksi Semester I-2018. Diambil dari https://katadata.co.id/berita/2018/08/27/porsi-ekspor-batu-bara-capai-815-dari-total-produksi-semester-i-2018

Khanna, T., & Palepu, K. (2000). The future of business groups in emerging markets: Long-run evidence from Chile. Academy of Management Journal, 43(3), 268–285. doi: 10.2307/1556395

Kontan.co.id. (2018). Makin dekati target, Bayan Resources (BYAN) sudah produksi 22 juta ton batubara. Diambil dari https://industri.kontan.co.id/news/makin-dekati-target-bayan-resources-byan-sudah-produksi-22-juta-ton-batubara

Lau, C. M., Lu, Y., & Liang, Q. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility in China: A Corporate Governance Approach. Journal of Business Ethics, 136(1), 73–87. doi: 10.1007/s10551-014-2513-0

Lee, J. H., Byun, H. S., & Park, K. S. (2018). Product market competition and corporate social responsibility activities: Perspectives from an emerging economy. In Pacific Basin Finance Journal (Vol. 49). doi: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2018.04.001

Lee, W. J. (2018). Group-affiliated firms and corporate social responsibility activities. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 5(4), 127–133. doi: 10.13106/jafeb.2018.vol5.no4.127

Lee, W. J., & Choi, S. U. (2018). Effects of corporate life cycle on corporate social responsibility: Evidence from Korea. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(10), 1–17. doi: 10.3390/su10103794

Li, F., Morris, T., & Young, B. (2019). The effect of corporate visibility on corporate social responsibility. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(13), 1–16. doi: 10.3390/su11133698

Liu, X., & Zhang, C. (2016). Corporate governance, social responsibility information disclosure, and enterprise value in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, 1075–1084. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.102

Magness, V. (2006). Strategic posture, financial performance and environmental disclosure: An empirical test of legitimacy theory. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 19(4), 540–563. doi: 10.1108/09513570610679128

Majumder, M. T. H., Akter, A., & Li, X. (2017). Corporate governance and corporate social disclosures: A meta-analytical review. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 25(4), 434–458. doi: 10.1108/IJAIM-01-2017-0005

Marano, V., Tashman, P., & Kostova, T. (2016). Escaping the iron cage: Liabilities of origin and CSR reporting of emerging market multinational enterprises. Journal of International Business Studies, 48(3), 386–408. doi: 10.1057/jibs.2016.17

Marquis, C., & Qian, C. (2014). Corporate social responsibility reporting in China: Symbol or substance? Organization Science, 25(1), 127–148. doi: 10.1287/orsc.2013.0837

Masulis, R. W., Wang, C., & Xie, F. (2009). Agency problems at dual-class companies. Journal of Finance, 64(4), 1697–1727. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01477.x

McWilliams, A., & Siegel, D. (2001). Corporate social responsibility: A theory of the firm perspective. Academy of Management Review, 26(1), 117–127. doi: 10.5465/AMR.2001.4011987

Myers, S. C., & Rajan, R. G. (1998). The paradox of liquidity. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 113(3), 733–771. doi: 10.1162/003355398555739

Newson, M., & Deegan, C. (2002). Global expectations and their association with corporate social disclosure practices in Australia, Singapore, and South Korea. International Journal of Accounting, 37(2), 183–213. doi: 10.1016/S0020-7063(02)00151-6

Patro, S., Zhang, L. Y., & Zhao, R. (2018). Director tenure and corporate social responsibility: The tradeoff between experience and independence. Journal of Business Research, 93(August), 51–66. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.08.033

Prencipe, A. (2004). Proprietary costs and determinants of voluntary segment disclosure: evidence from Italian listed companies. European Accounting Review, 13(2), 319–340. doi: 10.1080/0963818042000204742

PT Bumi Resources Tbk. (2015). Laporan Tahunan 2015: Maintaining Growth in a Changing World. Diambil dari http://www.bumiresources.com/id/investor-relations#report

Qu, B. (2004). What Determines Corporate Ownership Concentration Around the World? Advances in Financial Economics, 9, 221–246. doi: 10.1016/S1569-3732(04)09009-7

Rashid, A., & Lodh, S. C. (2008). The influence of ownership structures and board practices on corporate social disclosures in Bangladesh. In Research in Accounting in Emerging Economies (Vol. 8). doi: 10.1016/S1479-3563(08)08008-0

Reverte, C. (2008). Determinants of corporate social responsibility disclosure ratings by Spanish listed firms. Journal of Business Ethics, 88(2), 351–366. doi: 10.1007/s10551-008-9968-9

Riduwan. (2018). Dasar-dasar Statistika. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sadou, A., Alom, F., & Laluddin, H. (2017). Corporate social responsibility disclosures in Malaysia: Evidence from large companies. Social Responsibility Journal, 13(1), 177–202. doi: 10.1108/SRJ-06-2016-0104

Sahasranamam, S., Arya, B., & Sud, M. (2019). Ownership structure and corporate social responsibility in an emerging market. Asia Pacific Journal of Management. doi: 10.1007/s10490-019-09649-1

Said, R., Joseph, C., Zahirah, N., & Sidek, M. (2017). Corporate governance and CSR disclosure: The moderating role of cultural values. Modern Organisational Governance, 189–206. doi: 10.1108/S2043-052320170000012013

Suchman, M. C. (1995). Managing Legitimacy: Strategy and Institutional Approaches. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 571–610. doi: 10.5465/amr.1995.9508080331

Trihermanto, F., & Nainggolan, Y. A. (2018). Corporate life cycle, CSR, and dividend policy: empirical evidence of Indonesian listed firms. Social Responsibility Journal. doi: 10.1108/SRJ-09-2017-0186

Tricahyadinata, I., Hendryadi, Suryani, Zainurossalamia ZA, S., & Riadi, S. S. (2020). Workplace incivility, work engagement, and turnover intentions: Multi-group analysis. Cogent Psychology, 7(1), 1743627.

Waheed, A., & Malik, Q. A. (2019). Board characteristics, ownership concentration and firms’ performance: A contingent theoretical based approach. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 8(2), 146–165. doi: 10.1108/SAJBS-03-2018-0031

Yu, S., & Guo, X. (2019). Cash holding: static trade-off theory or financing hierarchy theory. Journal of Social Sciences Studies, 2(2003), 140–145. doi: 10.35532/jsss.v2.026

Zeng, T. (2010). Ownership Concentration, State Ownership, and Effective Tax Rates: Evidence from China’s Listed Firms. Accounting Perspectives, 9(4), 271–289. doi: 10.1111/j.1911-3838.2010.00014.x




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30872/jmmn.v13i1.8694

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Arif Setiawan, Irsan Tricahyadinata


Crossref logo 

Editorial Address

Jurnal Manajemen
Faculty of Economics and Business, Mulawarman University
Jl. Tanah Grogot No.1 Samarinda Kalimantan Timur 75119
Email: jmmn.feb.unmul@gmail.com
Statcounter: Jurnal Manajemen