Pengaruh gender diversiy independent board dan leverage terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia

Indra Rukmana, Musdalifah Azis, Rizky Yudaruddin

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memberikan bukti empiris berkaitan dengan pengaruh Gender Diversity (GD), Independent Board (IB), Leverage (LEV), terhadap Financial Distress (FD) pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2014 – 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dari Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) dan sampel penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu penentuan sampel yang memenuhi kriteria-kriteria tertentu. Dari 41 perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar, diperoleh 10 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi data panel dengan model fixed effect sebagai uji hipotesi. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut. Pertama, Gender Diversity (GD) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signignifikan terhadap Financial Distress (FD). Kedua, Independent Board (IB) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Financial Distress (FD). Ketiga, Leverage (LEV) berpengartuh positif dan signifikan terhadap Financial Distress (FD).


Keywords


Gender diversity; independent board; leverage; financial distress

References


Adams, R., Funk, P., & Funk, P. (2010). Beyond the Glass Ceiling : Does Gender Matter ? ECGI Working Paper Series in Finance Beyond the Glass Ceiling : Does Gender Matter ? (March).

Altman, E. I. (1968). American Finance Association. The Journal of Finance, 32(Papers and Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the American Finance Association), 261–275. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2326758

Brigham, & Ehrhardt. (2005). Financial Management Theory and Practice. In Textile Research Journal (Vol. 79). https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517508090491

Chen, G. (2006). Ownership structure , corporate governance , and fraud : Evidence from China. Journal of Corporate Finance, 12, 424–448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2005.09.002

Ciccone, S. J. (2001). Analyst Forecast Properties, Financial Distress, and Business Risk. Ssrn, (603). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.270200

Fama, E. F., Jensen, M. C., Journal, S., & A, P. P. (1983). Separation of Ownership and Control Separation of Ownership and Control . 26(2), 301–325.

Gueyie, J., & Institutions, M. (2001). Financial Distress and Corporate Governance : an empirical analysis. (March 2001). https://doi.org/10.1108/14720700110389548

Horne, J. C. Van, & Wachowicz, J. M. (2005). Financial Management.

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Reutilizando e-lixo através de arte com sucata eletrônica. Journal Of Financial Economics, 3, 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X

Kristanti, F. T., Rahayu, S., & Huda, A. N. (2015). The Determinant of Financial Distress on Indonesian Family Firm. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 219, 440–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.018

Li Jiming, D. W. (2011). An Empirical Study on the Corporate Financial Distress Prediction Based on Logistic Model: Evidence from China’s Manufacturing Industry. International Journal of Digital Content Technology and Its Applications, 5(6), 368–379. https://doi.org/10.4156/jdcta.vol5.issue6.44

López-gutiérrez, C., & Sanfilippo-azofra, S. (2015). Investment decisions of companies in financial distress. 174–187.

Manzaneque, M., Priego, A. M., & Merino, E. (2015). Corporate governance effect on financial distress likelihood: Evidence from Spain. Revista de Contabilidad, 19(1), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcsar.2015.04.001

Miglani, S., Ahmed, K., & Henry, D. (2015). Voluntary corporate governance structure and financial distress: Evidence from Australia. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 11(1), 18–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2014.12.005

Mittal, S., & Lavina. (2018). Females’ Representation in the Boardroom and Their Impact on Financial Distress: An Evidence from Family Businesses in India. Indian Journal of Corporate Governance, 11(1), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0974686218763857

Mogbogu, O. (2016). Women On The Board of Directors And Their Impact on The Financial Performance of A Firm : An Empirical Investigation of Female Directors In The United States Technology Sector.

Platt, H. D., & Platt, M. B. (2002). Predicting corporate financial distress: Reflections on choice-based sample bias. Journal of Economics and Finance, 26(2), 184–199. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02755985

Salloum, C., & Azoury, N. (2012). Corporate governance and firms in financial distress: evidence from a Middle Eastern country. International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics, 7(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbge.2012.046102

Santen, B., & Donker, H. (2016). Board Diversity in the Perspective of Financial Distress: Empirical Evidence From the Netherlands. Corporate Board: Role, Duties and Composition, 5(2), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.22495/cbv5i2art3

Uzun, H., Szewczyk, S. H., & Varma, R. (2004). Board Composition and Corporate Fraud.

Vin, & Mínguez-Vera, ACampbell, K. (2007). Gender diversity in the boardroom and firm financial performance. Journal of Business Ethics, 83(3), 435–451. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9630-y

Yudaruddin, R. (2014). Statistik Ekonomi: Aplikasi Dengan Program SPSS Versi 20. Interpena: Yogyakarta.

Yegon, J. C., & Koske, N. C. (2018). Effect of Trading Activity on Financial Leverage and Financial Distress Likelihood of Listed Firms in Kenya. 9(5), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.9790/5933-0905010111

Zhang, Z., Xie, L. I., Lu, X., & Zhang, Z. (2015). Determinants of FinancialDistress In Large Financial Institutions : Evidence From U . S . Bank Holding Companies. https://doi.org/10.1111/coep.12105

www.idx.co.id




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29264/jimm.v7i2.9257

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Mulawarman (JIMM)


Crossref logo 

Editorial Address

Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Mulawarman (JIMM)
Faculty of Economics and Business, Mulawarman University
Jl. Tanah Grogot No.1 Samarinda Kalimantan Timur 75119
Email: jimm.feb@gmail.com