Analisis utang terhadap kebangkrutan dengan intensitas modal sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan sektor makanan dan minuman di indonesia yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia

Yuni Saraswati, Michael Hadjaat, Rizky Yudaruddin

Abstract


Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis utang terhadap kebangkrutan dengan intensitas modal sebagai variable moderasi pada perusahaan sektor makanan dan minuman di Indonesia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2017. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif statistik dan regresi moderasi. Pegumpulan data dilakukan dengan dokumentasi berupa laporan keuangan dan tahunan perusahaan, sampel diperoler dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sampel akhir yang diperoleh sebanyak 14 perusahaan. Bukti empiris menunjukkan bahwa utang berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kebangkrutan serta intensitas modal berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kebangkrutan.


Keywords


Kebangkrutan; utang; intensitas modal; perusahaan sektor makanan dan minuman; regresi moderasi

References


Altman, E. I. (1968). American Finance Association. The Journal of Finance, 23(4), 589–609.

Andrade, G., & Kaplan, S. N. (1998). How Costly is Financial ( Not Economic ) Distress ? Evidence from Highly Leveraged Transactions that Became Distressed. The Journal Of Finance, LIII(5), 1443–1493.

Azhagaiah, R., & Deepa, R. (2010). Determinants of Profitability of Food Industry in India : Kanchi Mamunivar Centre for Postgraduate Studies, India, 7(2), 111–128.

Baker, M., & Wurgler, J. (2002). Market Timing and Capital Structure. The Journal of Finance, LVII(1), 1–32.

Barton, S. L., The, S., Journal, M., Mar, N., & Barton, S. L. (1988). Diversification Strategy and Systematic Risk : Another Look Diversification Strategy And Systematic Risk : Another Look University of Cincinnati. Academy of Management Journal, 31(1), 166–175.

Beaver, W. H. (1996). of Failure Financial Ratios as Predictors. Journal of Accounting Research, 4(pp. 71-111), 42.

Berk, J. B. (2006). Human Capital, Bankruptcy and Capital Structure ∗. California. Retrieved from berk@haas.berkeley.edu

Brigham, U. F., & Houston, J. F. (2006). Fundamentals of Financial Management (10th ed.). South-Western: South-Western Publishing Co,2004 (2004).

Connelly, B., & Ireland, R. D. (2011). Signaling Theory: A Review and Assessment. Journal of Management, 37 No.1(2014), 39–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310388419

Dash, D., Liang, L., & Yang, Z. (2008). Analyzing the financial distress of Chinese public companies using probabilistic neural networks and multivariate discriminate analysis. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 42(2008), 206–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2006.11.002

Dimitras, A. I. (1996). A survey of business failures with an emphasis on prediction methods and industrial applications. European Journal of Operational Research, 90(1968), 487–513.

Gu, Z. (2002). Analyzing bankruptcy in the restaurant industry : A multiple discriminant model. Hospitality Management, 21(2002), 25–42.

Gunarathna, V. (2016). How does Financial Leverage Affect Financial Risk ? An Empirical Study in Sri Lanka. Amity Journal of Finance, 1(1), 57–66.

Horne, J. C. Van, & Wachowicz, J. M. (2008). Financial Management (13th ed.). Edinburgh Gate, Harlo, Essex CM20 2JE, England: Pearson Education Limited 2009, 2005.

Hsu, L. J., & Shawn, S. (2008). Advertising expenditure , intangible value and risk : A study of restaurant companies. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 27(July 2003), 259–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2007.07.012

Hsu, L. J., & Shawn, S. (2009). International Journal of Hospitality Management Effects of restaurant franchising : Does an optimal franchise proportion exist ? International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(2009), 204–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2008.07.002

Hurdle, G. J. (1974). Leverage, Risk, Market Structure And Profitability. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 56(4), 478–485.

Indonesia Investments. (2019). Ekonomi Indonesia. Retrieved March 27, 2019, from https://www.indonesia-investments.com/id/budaya/ekonomi/item177?

Jindrichovska, I. (2013). Financial Management in SMEs. European Research Studies, XVI(13), 18.

Kim, H., Gu, Z., & Mattila, A. S. (2002). Hotel Real Estate Invesment. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 26(2002), 138. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348002026002004

Koh, J. H., & Jang, S. S. (2009). International Journal of Hospitality Management Determinants of using operating lease in the hotel industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(2009), 638–640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2009.03.002

Lee, S. (2010). Effects of Capital Intensity on Firm Performance : U . S . Restaurant Industry. Journal of Hospitality Financial Management, 18(1), 14.

Lee, S., Koh, Y., & Huh, C. (2010). Financial Distress for U . S . Lodging Industry : Effects of Leverage , Capital Intensity , and Internationalization. In International CHRIE Conference-Refereed Track (p. 8). US: scholarworks@library.umass.edu.

Lee, S., Koh, Y., & Kang, K. H. (2011). International Journal of Hospitality Management Moderating effect of capital intensity on the relationship between leverage and financial distress in the U . S . restaurant industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(2), 429–438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2010.11.002

Long, M. S., & Malitz, I. B. (1983). Invesment Patterns And Financial Leverage (No. 1145). Cambridge.

Lubatkin, M., & Chatterjee, S. (1994). Extending Modern Portfolio Theory into the Domain of Corporate Diversification : Does It Extending Modern Portfolio Theory Into The Domain Of Corporate Diversification : Does It Apply ? The Academy of Management Journal, 37(1), 109–136.

Petersen, M. A. (1994). Cash flow variability and firm ’ s pension choice A role for operating leverage. Journal of Financial Economics 3, 36(1994), 361–383.

Pourali, M. R., & Samadi, M. (2013). The study of relationship between capital intensity and financial leverage with degree of financial distress in companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 4(12), 3830–3839.

Sekaran, U. (2003). Research Methods for Business A Skill Building Approach. (P. McFadden, Ed.) (4th ed.). United State of America: http://www.wiley.com/college.

Singh, A., & Upneja, A. (2008). The Determinants Of The Decision To Use Financial Derivatives In The Lodging. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 32(4), 423–447. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348008321364

Tempo.co. (2018, February). Industri Makanan dan Minuman Menjadi Sektor Andalan di 2018. 2018, p. 1.

Tuvadaratragool, S. (2013). The role of financial ratios in signalling financial distress : evidence from Thai listed companies. Southern Cross University.

Ufo, A. (2015). Determinants of Financial Distress in Manufacturing Firms of. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(17), 9–17.

Youn, H., & Gu, Z. (2010). International Journal of Hospitality Management Predicting Korean lodging firm failures : An artificial neural network model along with a logistic regression model. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(2010), 120–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2009.06.007

Yudaruddin, R. (2014). Statistik Ekonomi Aplkasi dengan Program SPSS Versi 20. Yogyakarta: Interpena.

Zhang, L., Hunan, C., Chen, S., President, V., Hunan, C., Yen, J., … Altman, E. I. (2001). Corporate Financial Distress Diagnosis in China Corporate Financial Distress Diagnosis in China *. Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)-Project (70172018). Changsa Hunan, P.R. China.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29264/jimm.v6i3.6494

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Mulawarman (JIMM)


Crossref logo 

Editorial Address

Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Mulawarman (JIMM)
Faculty of Economics and Business, Mulawarman University
Jl. Tanah Grogot No.1 Samarinda Kalimantan Timur 75119
Email: jimm.feb@gmail.com