Pengaruh persepsi harga, citra perusahaan, dan komunikasi pemasaran terhadap loyalitas pelanggan

Sagala Ruthix Reni Florentina, J. Kuleh J. Kuleh, Alexander Sampeliling

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi harga, citra perusahaan dan komunikasi pemasaran terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 orang pelanggan JNE Express Samarinda. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Partial Least Square dengan bantuan software SmartPLS3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) Persepsi Harga (X1) berpengaruh positif dan siginifikan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan. Hasil menyatakan bahwa pelanggan tetap loyal dengan harga yang sesuai dengan keinginan dan kebutuhan, (2) Citra Perusahaan (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan. Hasil menyatakan bahwa citra perusahaan sudah baik tercermin dengan mempertahankan citra perusahaan dibenak pelanggan, (3) Komunikasi Pemasaran (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan. Hasil menyatakan bahwa komunikasi pemasaran cukup baik disetiap pelayanan yang diberikan.


Keywords


Persepsi harga; citra perusahaan; komunikasi pemasaran; loyalitas pelanggan

References


Agung, I Gusti Ngurah. 2014. Panel Data Analysis Using Eviews. Wiley. United Kingdom

Albuquerque, R., A. Durnev, and Y. Koskinen, 2014. Corporate social responsibility and firm risk: theory and empirical evidence, SSRN Working paper (abstract_id=1961971).

Amidu M, Abor J., 2006. Determinants of dividend payout ratios in Ghana, Journal of Risk Finance, 7(2): 136-45.

Banyi, M., and K. Kahle, 2014. Declining propensity to pay? A re-examination of the lifecycle theory, Journal of Corporate Finance, 27, 345–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2014.06.001.

Cao, L., Du, Y., & Hansen, J. Ø., 2017. Foreign institutional investors and dividend policy: Evidence from China. International Business Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2017.02.001

Chay, J., and J. Suh, 2009. Payout policy and cash-flow uncertainty, Journal of Financial Economics, 93(1): 88–107.

Cheung, A., M. Hu, and J. Schwiebert, 2016. Corporate social responsibility and dividend policy, Accounting and Finance Advance online publication. doi: 10.1111/ acfi.12238

DeAngelo, H., L. DeAngelo, and D. Skinner, 2004. Are dividends disappearing?

Dividend concentration and the consolidation of earnings, Journal of Financial Economics, 72(3): 425–456.

DeAngelo, H., L. DeAngelo, and R. Stulz, 2006. Dividend policy and the earned/

contributed capital mix: a test of the life-cycle theory, Journal of Financial Economics, 81(2): 227–254.

Denis, D.J and Sibilkov, V. 2009. Financial Constraints, Investment, and the Value of Cash Holdings, The Review of Financial Studies, 23(9): 247-269.

Faccio, M., Lang, L.H.P. and Young, L. 2001. Dividends and expropriation, American Economic Review, 91(1): 54-78.

Fahmi, Irham. 2011. Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Alfabeta. Bandung.

Firth, M., Gao, J., Shen, J., & Zhang, Y., 2016. Institutional stock ownership and firms’ cash dividend policies: Evidence from China. Journal of Banking & Finance, 65: 91–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2016.01.009.

Freeman, R.E., 1984. Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. (Pitman: Boston, MA).

Ghoul, S., O. Guedhami, C. Kwok, and D. Mishra, 2011. Does corporate social

responsibility affect the cost of capital?, Journal of Banking & Finance, 35(9): 2388–2406.

Gill, A., and C. Shah, 2012. Determinants of Corporate Cash Holdings: Evidence from Canada, International Journal of Economics and Finance, 4(1): 70-79.

Gulo, W. 2002. Metode Penelitian. PT. Gramedia Wordpress. Jakarta.

Grinstein, Y., and R. Michaely, 2005. Institutional holdings and payout policy, Journal of Finance, 60(3): 1389-1426.

Grullon, G., Michaely, R., and Swaminathan, B., 2002. Are dividend changes a sign of firm maturity?, Journal of Business, 35(3): 387-424.

Habbash, M. (2016). Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility disclosure: evidence from Saudi Arabia. Social Responsibility Journal, 12(4), 740-754.

Hackston, D., & Milne, M. J. (1996). Some determinants of social and environmental disclosures in New Zealand companies. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 9(1), 77-108.

Hasan, M. M., & Habib, A. (2017). Corporate life cycle, organizational financial resources and corporate social responsibility. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 13(1), 20-36.

Harjoto, M., and H. Jo, 2011. Corporate governance and CSR nexus, Journal of

Business Ethics, 100(1): 45–67.

He, T. T., Li, W. X. B., & Tang, G. Y. N., 2012. Dividends behavior in state- versus family-controlled firms: Evidence from Hong Kong. Journal of Business Ethics, 110(1): 97–112.

Heal, G., 2005. Corporate social responsibility: an economic and financial framework, The Geneva Papers, 30: 387–409.

Jensen, M.C. 1986. Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance and takeovers, Journal of American Economic Review, 76(2): 332-339.

Jensen, Michael C. and Meckling. 1976. William, Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs, and Capital Structure, Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4): 305-60.

Johnston, A., 2011. Facing up to social cost: the real meaning of corporate social responsibility. Griffith Law Review, 20(1): 221–244.

Jiraporn, P., Jiraporn, N., Boeprasert, A., & Chang, K., 2014. Does corporate social responsibility (CSR) improve credit ratings? Evidence from geographic identification. Financial Management, 43(3): 505–531.

Jo, H., and H. Na, 2012, Does CSR reduce firm risk? Evidence from controversial

industry sectors, Journal of Business Ethics, 110(4): 441–456.

Juanda, Bambang dan Junaidi. 2012. Ekonometrika Deret Waktu Teori dan Aplikasi. IPB Press. Bogor.

Kim, J., Jeon, Y., 2015. Dividend Policy and Corporate Social Responsibility: A Comparative Analysis of Multinational Enterprise Subsidiaries and Domestic Firms in Korea. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 51(2): 306-319.

Luo, X., and C. Bhattacharya, 2009. The debate over doing good: corporate social performance, strategic marketing levers, and firm-idiosyncratic risk, Journal of Marketing, 73(6): 198–213.

Mackey, A., Mackey, T. B., & Barney, J. B, 2007. Corporate social responsibility and firm performance: Investor preferences and corporate strategies. Academy of Management Review, 32(3): 817–835.

Manescu, C., and S. Catalin, 2007, The relevance of corporate social responsibility scores in explaining firm profitability: a case study of the publishers of the Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes. (Universite de Neuchatel, Centre for Finance).

Margolis, J., H. Elfenbein, and J. Walsh, 2009. Does it pay to be good. . . and does it matter? A meta-analysis and redirection of research on the relationship between corporate social and financial performance, SSRN Working paper, 1: 1-57.

Michaely, R., and M. Roberts, 2012. Corporate dividend policies; Lessons from private firms, Review of Financial Studies, 25(3): 711–746.

Modigliani, Franco, and Merton H. Miller, 1961, Dividend Policy, Growth, and the Valuation of Shares, Journal Of Business, October 1961, 34(41): 1-33.

Opler, T., Pinkowitz, L., Stulz, R., & Williamson, R., 1999. The determinants and implications of corporate cash holdings. Journal of financial economics, 52(1): 3-46.

Ozkan A, Ozkan N. 2004. Corporate cash holdings: an empirical investigation of UK companies. Journal of Banking and Finance, 28(9): 2103–2134.

Rakotomavo, M., 2012. Corporate investment in social responsibility versus dividends? Social Responsibility Journal, 8(2): 199–207.

Siegel, D., and D. Vitaliano, 2007. An empirical analysis of the strategic use of

corporate social responsibility, Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 16(3): 773–792.

Song, J., Wang, R., & Cavusgil, S. T., 2015. State ownership and market orientation in China’s public firms: An agency theory perspective. International Business Review, 24(4): 690–699.

Sugiono. 2013. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan (Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D). Alfabeta. Bandung.

Sugiyono. 2004. Metode Penelitian. Alfabeta. Bandung.

Suryowati, Estu. 2017. Indo Tambangraya Megah Bagikan Dividen Hampir 100 PersenLabanya.http://bisniskeuangan.kompas.com/read/2017/03/29/145821526/indo.tambangraya.megah.bagikan.dividen.hampir.100.persen.labanya, diakses pada tanggal 19 Juni 2017 pukul 09.58.

Sutrisno. 2009. Manajemen Keuangan: Teori, Konsep, & Aplikasi, Cetakan Ketujuh. Ekonisia. Yogyakarta.

Wang, Q., J. Dou, and S. Jie, 2015, A meta-analytic review of corporate social

responsibility and corporate financial performance: the moderating effect of contextual factors, Business & Society. : 1-39. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1177/0007650315584317.

Yudaruddin, Rizky. 2014. Statistik Ekonomi Aplikasi Dengan Program SPSS Versi 20. INTERPENA, Yogyakarta.

Zed, Mestika, 2008. Metode Penelitian kepustakaan, Yayasan Obor Indonesia, Jakarta.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29264/jimm.v6i3.5406

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Mulawarman (JIMM)


Crossref logo 

Editorial Address

Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Mulawarman (JIMM)
Faculty of Economics and Business, Mulawarman University
Jl. Tanah Grogot No.1 Samarinda Kalimantan Timur 75119
Email: jimm.feb@gmail.com