Peran kebencian merek pada komunikasi negatif dari mulut ke mulut pelanggan generasi Y di media sosial

Dwi Martiyanti

Abstract


Transparansi informasi dari halaman merek di media sosial telah memungkinkan konsumen untuk mengakses tidak hanya informasi positif namun juga negatif tentang suatu merek. Namun pentingnya mempelajari emosi negatif yang mendasari komunikasi tersebut pada halaman merek di media sosial masih sedikit mendapat perhatian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi komunikasi negatif dari mulut ke mulut di media sosial. Selain itu, menganalisis peran mediasi kebencian merek terhadap hubungan antara pengalaman negatif masa lalu dan ketidakotentikan merek yang dirasakan konsumen dengan komunikasi negatif dari mulut ke mulut di media sosial. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan survei online dari 248 responden yang lahir antara tahun 1981 sampai dengan 1997 dengan usia saat ini antara 25 sampai dengan 41 tahun, memiliki dan menggunakan akun media sosial secara aktif seperti Instagram, Twitter atau Facebook dan pernah menggunakan smartphone serta mendapatkan pengalaman negatif dengan salah satu merek dari smartphone yang pernah digunakan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan persamaan struktural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman negative masa lalu, ketidakotentikan merek dan kebencian merek mempengaruhi secara langsung pada komunikasi negatif dari mulut ke mulut di media sosial. Selain itu, komunikasi negatif dari mulut ke mulut di media sosial juga dipengaruhi secara tidak langsung oleh pengalaman negative masa lalu dan ketidakotentikan merek melalui kebencian merek.


Keywords


Pengalaman negative masa lalu; ketidakotentikan merek; kebencian merek; komunikasi negatif dari mulut ke mulut secara online

References


Arnold, S.J., Kozinets, R.V. dan Handelman, J.M. (2001). Hometown ideology and retailer legitimation: the institutional semiotics of Wal-Mart flyers. Journal of Retailing, 77(2), 243-271.

Aziz, R. dan Rahman, Z. (2022). Brand hate: a literature review and future research agenda. European Journal of Marketing, 56(7).

Bentler, P. M. dan Chou, C. P. (1987). Practical issues in structural equation modelling. Sociological Methods and Research, 16 (1), 78-117.

Berndt, A., Petzer, D. J., dan Mostert, P. (2019). Brand avoidance – a services perspective. European Business Review, 31(2), 179-196

Bolton, R. N., Parasuraman, A., Hoefnagels, A., Migchels, N., Kabadayi, S., Gruber, T., Loureiro, Y. K., dan Solnet, D. (2013). Understanding Generation Y and their use of social media: a review and research agenda. Journal of Service Management, 24 (3), 245-267.

Bonifield, C. dan Cole, C. (2007). Affective responses to service failure: Anger, regret, and

retaliatory versus conciliatory responses. Marketing Letters, 18(1/2), 85–99.

Brakus, J.J., Schmitt, B.H. dan Zarantonello, L. (2009). Brand experience: what is it? How is it measured? Does it affect loyalty?. Journal of Marketing, 73(3), 52-68.

Brosdahl, D. J. C. and Carpenter, J. M. (2011). Shopping orientations of US males: A generational cohort comparison. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 18, 548–554.

Bruhn, M., Schoenmüller, V., Schäfer, D. dan Heinrich, D. (2012). Brand authenticity: towards a deeper understanding of its conceptualization and measurement. Advances in Consumer Research, 40, 567-576.

Bryson, D., Atwal, G. dan Hulten, P. (2013). Towards the conceptualization of the antecedents of extreme negative affect towards luxury brands. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 16(4), 393-405.

Chin, W. W., Marcolin, B., dan Newsted, P. R. (1995). A Partial Least Squares latent variable modelling approach for measuring interaction effects: Results from a monte carlo simulation study and an electronic-mail emotion/adoption study. Information Systems Research, 14, 189-217

Curina, I., Francioni, B., Cioppi, M. dan Savelli, E. (2021). Traits and peculiarities of different brand hate behaviours. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 29(3), 227-246.

Data Reportal, 2021. Digital 2022: Indonesia [Online]. Tersedia di: https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2022-indonesia

Dessart, L., Veloutsou, C. dan Morgan-Thomas, A. (2020). Brand negativity: a relational perspective on anti-brand community participation. European Journal of Marketing, 54(7), 1761-1785.

Farhat, Z. dan Chaney, D. (2020). Introducing destination brand hate: an exploratory study. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(17), 1-17.

Fetscherin, M. (2019). The five types of brand hate: how they affect consumer behavior. Journal of Business Research, 101, 116-127.

Hair J.F., et al. 2010. Multivariate Data Analysis, 7th Edition. New Jersey:

Pearson Prentice Hall

Hair J. F; Black, W. C; Babin, B. J; dan Anderson, R. E. (2014), Multivariate Data Analysis, 7th edition, New Jersey, Prentice Hall.

Hegner, S.M., Fetscherin, M. dan van Delzen, M. (2017). Determinants and outcomes of brand hate. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 26(1), 13-25.

Hennig-Thurau, T. dan Gianfranco Walsh (2004). Electronic Word-of-Mouth: Consequences of and Motives for Reading Customer Articulations on the Internet. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 8 (Winter), 51-74

Hennig-Thurau, T., Friege, C., Malthouse, E. C., Rangaswamy, A., Gensler, S., Lobschat, L., dan Skiera, B. (2010). The Impact of New Media on Customer Relationships. Journal of Service Research, 13(3), 311-330.

Itani, O.S. (2020). ‘Us’ to co-create value and hate ‘them’: examining the interplay of consumer-brand identification, peer identification, value co-creation among consumers, competitor brand hate and individualism. European Journal of Marketing, 55(4), 1023-1066.

Jain, K. dan Sharma, I. (2019). Negative outcomes of positive brand relationships. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 36(7), 986-1002.

Kabadayi, S. dan Price, K. (2014). Consumer – brand engagement on Facebook: liking and commenting behaviors. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 8, 203 – 223.

Kashif, M., Devrani, T.K., Rehman, A. dan Samad, S. (2021). Love is not blind: investigating a love hate transition among luxury fashion brand consumers. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 25(4), 625-643.

Kucuk, S.U. (2018). Macro-level antecedents of consumer Brand hate. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 35(5), 555-564.

Kucuk, S.U. (2019). Consumer brand hate: steamrolling whatever I see. Psychology and Marketing, 36(5), 431-443.

Kucuk, S.U. (2021). Developing a theory of brand hate: where are we now?. Strategic Change, 30(1), 29-33.

Martiyanti, D, (2022). Does Brand Love Make Every Consumer Behave On Social Media? The Role of Personality Traits and Brand Love On Customer Engagement Behavior. Andalas Management Review, 6(1), 14-38.

Napoli, J., Dickinson, S.J., Beverland, M.B. dan Farrelly, F. (2014). Measuring consumer-based brand authenticity. Journal of Business Research, 67(6), 1090-1098.

Oviedo-Garcia, M. A., Munoz-Exposito, M., Castellanos-Verdugo, M. dan Sancho-Mejias, M. (2014). Metric proposal for customer engagement in Facebook. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 8, 327-344.

Rahimah, A., Dang, H. P., Nguyen, T. T., Cheng, J. M-S., dan Kusumawati, A. (2022). The subsequent effects of negative emotions: from brand hate to anti-brand consumption behavior under moderating mechanisms. Journal of Product & Brand Management

Rodrigues, C., Brandao, A. dan Rodrigues, P. (2021). I can’t stop hating you: an anti-brand-community perspective on apple brand hate. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 30(8), 1115-1133.

Roy, S.K., Sharma, A., Bose, S. dan Singh, G. (2022). Consumer-brand relationship: a brand hate perspective. Journal of Business Research, 144, 1293-1304.

Schallehn, M., Burmann, C. dan Riley, N. (2014). Brand authenticity: model development and empirical testing. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 23(3), 192-199.

Soares, R. R., Zhang, T. T., Proença, J. F. dan Kandampully, J. (2017). Why are Generation Y consumers the most likely to complain and repurchase?. Journal of Service Management, 28 (3), 520-540.

Wetzer, I.M., Zeelenberg, M. dan Pieters, R. (2007). ‘Never eat in that restaurant, I did!’: exploring why people engage in negative word-of-mouth communication. Psychology & Marketing, 24(8), 661-680.

Zarantonello, L., Romani, S., Grappi, S. dan Bagozzi, R.P. (2016). Brand hate. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 25(1), 11-25.

Zarantonello, L., Romani, S., Grappi, S. dan Fetscherin, M. (2018). Trajectories of brand hate. Journal of Brand Management, 25(6), 549-560.

Zhang, T., Omran, B, A. and Cobanoglu, C. (2017). Generation Y’s positive and negative eWOM: use of social media and mobile technology. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(2), 732-761.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30872/jinv.v19i1.12670

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Dwi Martiyanti


Crossref logo 

Editorial Address

INOVASI: Jurnal ekonomi, keuangan dan manajemen
Faculty of Economics and Business, Mulawarman University
Jl. Tanah Grogot No.1 Samarinda Kalimantan Timur 75119
Email: jakt.feb.unmul@gmail.com

StatCounter: INOVASI: Jurnal ekonomi, keuangan dan manajemen