Pengaruh pembiayaan murabahah, inflasi, risk profile, dan capital terhadap kinerja keuangan bank syariah di Indonesia periode 2016-2021

Ahmad Nasirudin, Defi Insani Saibil

Abstract


Tidak stabilnya kinerja keuangan menjadi permasalahan meski kuantitas bank umum syariah sudah berkembang pesat. Kondisi kinerja keuangan menjadi faktor penting bagi prospek masa depan bank umum syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor lain yang berpotensi memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan bank umum syariah. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling menghasilkan 9 bank terpilih dari 14 populasi bank umum syariah di Indonesia selama periode 2016-2021. Perolehan data bersumber dari data sekunder yaitu data laporan keuangan triwulan dan data inflasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan alat olah data Eviews. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan pembiayaan murabahahdan capital (CAR) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan (ROA), risk profile (NPF) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan (ROA), namun inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan (ROA).

 


Keywords


Kinerja keuangan; ROA; pembiayaan murabahah; inflasi; NPF; CAR

References


Abdelaziz, H., Rim, B., & Helmi, H. (2020). The Interactional Relationships Between Credit Risk, Liquidity Risk and Bank Profitability in MENA Region. Global Business Review, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150919879304

Abugamea, G. H. (2021). Determinants of Islamic Banking Profitability: Empirical Evidence from Palestine. Munich Personal RePEc Archive.

Ahmad, A. U. F., & Hassan, M. K. (2007). Regulation and performance of Islamic banking in Bangladesh. Thunderbird International Business Review, 49(2), 251–277. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.20142

Akbar, T. (2021). The Effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Financing, and Financing to Deposit Ratio on Financial Performance: Study at The Islamic Microfinance Banks in Indonesia. IAR Journal of Business Management, 2(1), 74–80.

Al-Husainy, N. H. M., & Jadah, H. M. (2021). The Effect of Liquidity Risk and Credit Risk on the Bank Performance: Empirical Evidence from Iraq. IRASD Journal of Economics, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.52131/joe.2021.0301.0025

Ali, Q., Maamor, S., Yaacob, H., & Gill, M. U. T. (2018). Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Islamic Banks Profitability. Journal of Accounting and Applied Business Research, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.51325/ijbeg.v1i2.14

Almansour, A. Y., Alzoubi, H. M., Almansour, B. Y., & Almansour, Y. M. (2021). The Effect of Inflation on Performance: An Empirical Investigation on the Banking Sector in Jordan. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(6), 0097–0102. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no6.0097

Alnajjar, A., & Othman, A. H. A. (2021). The Impact of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Islamic Banks’ Performance in Selected MENA Countries. International Journal of Business Ethics and Governance (IJBEG), 4(2). https://doi.org/10.51325/ijbeg.v4i2.70

Belkhaoui, S., Alsagr, N., & Hemmen, S. F. van. (2020). Financing modes, risk, efficiency and profitability in Islamic banks: Modeling for the GCC countries. Cogent Economics and Finance, 8(1), 1750258. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1750258

Ekawati, M., Fadjar, M. M., & Karini, T. (2020). Pengaruh Pembiayaan Murabahah Terhadap ROA (Return On Asset) (Studi Kasus Pada Tiga Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia Periode 2017-2019). Seminar Nasional Manajemen, Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi, 5(1), 352–360.

Fakhrunnas, F., Tumewang, Y. K., & Anto, M. B. H. (2021). The impact of inflation on Islamic banks’ home financing risk: Before and during the COVID-19 outbreak. Banks and Bank Systems, 16(2).

Gautam, P. K., & Gautam, T. (2021). Role of macroeconomic factors predicting financial performance of commercial banks in Nepal. International Research Journal of Management Science, 6(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.3126/irjms.v6i1.42337

Hadi, S. (2009). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif untuk Akuntansi Keuangan. Ekonisia.

Hamdi, B., Abdouli, M., Ferhi, A., & Aloui, Mouna - Hammami, S. (2019). The Stability of Islamic and Conventional Banks in the MENA Region Countries During the 2007–2012 Financial Crisis. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), 10(1), 365–379. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-017-0456-2

Hersugondo, H., Anjani, N., & Pamungkas, I. D. (2021). The Role of Non-Performing Asset, Capital, Adequacy and Insolvency Risk on Bank Performance: A Case Study in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 319–329. https://doi.org/ht10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0319

Hidayat, N. W., Wardini, A. K., & Wati, L. N. (2021). Determining The Performance Of Sharia Commercial Banks With Moderation Of Non Performing Financing Ratio In Indonesia. Riset : Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi, Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 3(2), 563–580.

Hosen, M., Broni, M. Y., & Uddin, M. N. (2020). What bank specific and macroeconomic elements influence non-performing loans in Bangladesh? Evidence from conventional and Islamic banks. Green Finance, 2(2), 212–226. https://doi.org/10.3934/GF.2020012

Ijaiya, M. A., Jimoh, A. T., Attah, J. A., Abdulmumin, B. A., & Nafiu, A. I. (2021). Murabaha-Related Credit Risk and Financial Performance Of Islamic Banks In Africa. International Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Research, 5(1), 60–69. https://doi.org/10.46281/ijibfr.v5i1.1279

Ismawati, Yuningsih, M. A., Kamaruddin, & Arifai, S. (2021). The Effect of Murabahah and Mudharabah Financing on Profitability with Non Performing Financing (NPF) as a Moderating Variable (at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia). ISOS: International Journal of Islamic and Social Sciences, 1(3).

Istan, M., & Fahlevi, M. (2020). The Effect of External and Internal Factors on Financial Performance of Islamic Banking. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.21.1.5036

Jeris, S. S. (2021). “Factors Influencing Bank Profitability in a Developing Economy: Panel Evidence From Bangladesh.” International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.4018/IJABIM.20210701.oa20

Maulida, N. A. Z., Al- Anshor, D. S., & Budiawati, A. (2022). An Analysis of the Soundness of Sharia State-Own Enterprises (SOE) Bank Before Merger to Bsi by using the Rgec Method. The 3rd International Conference on Advance & Scientific Innovation (ICASI), 306–319. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i10.11368

Mohammad, W., & Maulidiyah, N. R. (2022). Analysis of the Soundness Level of All Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia 2016-2020 Using the RGEC Method. Open Science Framework (OSF). https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/rcs7m

Nguyen, T. H. (2020). Impact of Bank Capital Adequacy on Bank Profitability under Basel II Accord: Evidence from Vietnam. Journal of Economic Development, 45(1), 31–46.

Nugraha, N. N. (2021). Pengaruh Inflasi, BI 7 Days Reverse Repo Rate, dan Nilai Tukar terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia (JRMSI), 12(2). https://doi.org/10.21009/JRMSI

Praja, N. B. A. P., & Hartono, U. (2019). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, dan Non Performing Loan Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa yang Terdaftar di Indonesia Periode 2012-2016. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIM), 7(1).

Rahayu, N. E., Izatunnafsi, & Sugiyanto. (2018). Pengaruh Faktor Risk Profiles, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, Capital dan Jenis Bank Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum. Jurnal Ekonomi, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.47007/jeko.v9i02.2526

Roziq, A., & Sukarno, H. (2021). The Effect of Islamic Financing Schemes on Risk and Financing Performance in Islamic Banks in Indonesia. IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.36835/iqtishoduna.v10i1.729

Sekaran, U., & Roger, Bougie. (2016). Research Methods for Bussiness (A Skill Building Approach) (Seventh Ed). John Wiley & Sons.

Siagian, F. V., & Rinaldi, M. (2020). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Rgec Pada Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Eka Prasetya (JABEP) 2020, 6(1), 73–87.

Sitompul, S., & Nasution, S. K. (2019). The Effect of Car, BOPO, NPF, and FDR on Profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 2(3), 234–238. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v2i3.412

Suhita, M. D., & Mas’ud, I. (2016). Pengaruh Risk Profile, Capital, dan GCG terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan (Studi Empiris Pada Bank Umum Konvensional yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2011- 2014). Artikel Ilmiah Mahasiswa.

Syahri, N. A., & Harjito, D. A. (2020). The effect of financing using the principle of profit-loss sharing on profitability level of commercial Islamic bank registered in Bank Indonesia. Asian Journal of Islamic Management (AJIM), 2(1), 46–58. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM.vol2.iss1.art5

Wahasusmiah, R., & Watie, K. R. (2018). Metode RGEC : Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Syariah. I-Finance: A Research Journal on Islamic Finance, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.19109/ifinance.v4i2.3038

Widiastuty, T. (2020). Murabahah Margin Income Based On Inflation, Loan Interest Rates, and Financing Risk at the Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 21(1), 38–42.

Wiratha. (2006). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis dan Ekonomi. Andi.

Yuttama, F. R. (2019). Influence of Capital, Liquidity, Operating Effiency, and Lock Credit on Profitability with Inflaation As Moderation. International Conference on Rural Development and Entrepreneurship 2019: Enhancing Small Business and Rural Development Toward 4.0 Industrial Revolution, 5(1).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30872/jinv.v19i2.12583

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Defi Insan Saibil


Crossref logo 

Editorial Address

INOVASI: Jurnal ekonomi, keuangan dan manajemen
Faculty of Economics and Business, Mulawarman University
Jl. Tanah Grogot No.1 Samarinda Kalimantan Timur 75119
Email: jakt.feb.unmul@gmail.com

StatCounter: INOVASI: Jurnal ekonomi, keuangan dan manajemen