Email this article Analisis pengaruh akses tenaga listrik yang handal terhadap performa usaha mikro kecil di Indonesia
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh akses tenaga listrik yang handal terhadap performa usaha mikro dan kecil di Indonesia dan perbedaan pengaruh yang mungkin terjadi antara usaha yang berskala mikro dengan berskala kecil dan antara usaha di daerah tertinggal dengan yang bukan di daerah tertinggal. Dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa usaha mikro dan kecil yang mendapatkan akses tenaga listrik yang handal terbukti meningkatkan pendapatan usaha per tenaga kerja, keuntungan usaha per tenaga kerja, dan nilai tambah usaha per tenaga kerja masing-masing sebesar 3,3%, 5,9% dan 3,3% lebih besar dibanding mereka yang tidak memiliki akses terhadap tenaga listrik yang handal. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa perbedaan besarnya pengaruh akses tenaga listrik yang handal hanya terjadi pada pendapatan usaha per tenaga kerja antara usaha berskala mikro dengan usaha berskala kecil.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Aklin, M., Bayer, P., Harish, S.P., & Urpelainen, J. (2017). Does basic energy access generate socioeconomic benefits? A field experiment with off-grid solar power in India. Science Advances, 3(5), 1-9.
Ba, Mamoudou., Anwar, A., & Mughal, M. (2021). Non-farm employment and poverty reduction in Mauritania. Journal of International Development, 33(3),490-514.
Banerjee, S. G., Singh, A. & Samad, H. A. (2011). Power and people: The benefits of renewable energy in Nepal. The World Bank.
Berry, A., Rodriguez, E., & Sandee, H. (2001). Small and medium enterprise dynamics in Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 37(3), 363-384.
Cherdchuchai, S., & Otsuka, K. (2006). Rural income dynamics and poverty reduction in Thai villages from 1987 to 2004. Agricultural Economics, 35, 409-423.
Falentina, A. T., & Resosudarmo, B. P. (2019). The impact of blackouts on the performance of micro and small enterprises: Evidence from Indonesia. World Development, 124.
Hussain, M. D., Bhuiyan, A. B., & Bakar, R. (2017). Entrepreneurship Development and Poverty Alleviation: An Empirical Review. Journal of Asian Scientific Research, 4(10), 558-573.
Kassem, D. (2018). Does electrification cause industrial development? Grid expansion and firm turnover in Indonesia. Report Job Market Paper. London.
Kemdikbud (2016). Teknik Jaringan dan Distribusi Tenaga Listrik, Modul F. Jakarta: Kemdikbud.
Kurniawati, D., & Yuliando, H. (2015). Productivity improvement of small scale medium enterprises (SMEs) on food products: Case at Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. Agriculture and Agricutural Science Procedia, 3, 189-194.
Lenz, L., Anicet, M., Jorg, P., & Maximiliane, S. (2017). Does large scale infrastructure investment alleviate poverty? Impacts of Rwanda’s electricity access roll out program. World Development, 89, 88-110.
Mano, Y., Iddrisu, A., Yoshino, Y., & Sonobe, T. (2011). How can micro and small enterprise in Sub Saharan Africa become more productive? The impacts of experimental basic managerial training. World Development, 40(3), 458-468.
Millinger, M., Marlind, T., & Ahlgren, E. (2012). Evaluation of Indian rural solar electrification: A case study in Chhattisgard. Energy for Sustainable Development, 16(4), 486-492.
Mourougane, A. (2012). Promoting SME development in Indonesia. OECD Economics Department Working Papers, No. 995. OECD Publishing, Paris.
Pueyo, A., & deMartino, S. (2019). The impact of solar mini grids on Kenya’s rural enterprises. Energy for Sustainable Development, 45, 28-37.
Rud, J. P. (2012). Electricity provision and industrial development: Evidence from India. Journal of Development Economics, 97(2), 352-367.
Suryahadi, A., Izzati, R., & Suryadarma, D. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 outbreak on poverty: An estimation for Indonesia. SMERU Working Paper (draft).
Tambunan, T. (2000). The performance of small enterprises during economic crisis: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Small Business Management, 38(4), 93-101.
Tambunan, T. (2008). SME development, economic growth, and government intervention in a deveoping country: The Indonesian story. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 6(4), 147-167.
Tambunan, T. (2019a). The impact of the economic crisis on micro, small, and medium enterprises and their crisis mitigation measures in Southeast Asia with reference to Indonesia. Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, 6(1), 19-39.
Tambunan, T. (2019b). Recent evidence of the development of micro, small and medium enterprises in Indonesia. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9(1).
Vatta, K., & Sidhu, R. (2010). Rural non-farm employment, income distribution and poverty: Micro level evidence from Punjab. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 65(4), 693-709.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30872/jfor.v24i1.10699
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Putri Wahyu Handayani
Editorial Address
FORUM EKONOMI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Faculty of Economics and Business, Mulawarman University
Jl. Tanah Grogot No.1 Samarinda Kalimantan Timur 75119
Email: jakt.feb.unmul@gmail.com
StatCounter: FORUM EKONOMI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi