Kendaraan listrik di mata gen y: faktor apa yang menjelaskan minat belinya?

Anggoro Fajar Gandajati, Luh Putu Mahyuni

Abstract


Perkembangan dibidang teknologi serta semakin meningkatnya isu lingkungan telah mendorong terciptanya kendaraan listrik sebagai solusi dalam masyarakat. Meskipun demikian, tingkat penerimaan kendaraan listrik khususnya di Indonesia masih dalam kategori rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji determinan yang berperan penting dalam minat beli generasi Y terhadap kendaraan listrik melalui aspek persepsi kemudahan, kegunaan, kepedulian lingkungan, serta persepsi harga. Target populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan seluruh masyarakat generasi Y di Indonesia. Melalui purposive sampling, diperoleh sebanyak 278 responden. Data empiris dikumpulkan secara online melalui platform Google form, dan kemudian dianalisis melalui pendekatan SEM dengan SmartPLS 3.2.9. Temuan penelitian mengkonfirmasikan bahwa tiga faktor utama yang dapat mempengaruhi minat beli kendaraan listrik yaitu persepsi kegunaan, kepedulian terhadap lingkungan, serta persepsi harga. Sedangkan persepsi kemudahan gagal dalam memprediksi minat beli konsumen. Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif bagi literatur terkait perilaku masyarakat terhadap perkembangan teknologi, serta secara praktis bagi developer kendaraan listrik untuk menghadirkan solusi bagi permasalahan di masayrakat.


Keywords


Kepedulian lingkungan; persepsi kemudahan; persepsi harga, persepsi kegunaan; minat beli; kendaraan listrik

References


Aburub, F., & Alnawas, I. (2019). A new integrated model to explore factors that influence adoption of mobile learning in higher education: An empirical investigation. Education and Information Technologies, 24(3), 2145–2158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-09862-x

Buekers, J., Van Holderbeke, M., Bierkens, J., & Int Panis, L. (2014). Health and environmental benefits related to electric vehicle introduction in EU countries. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 33, 26–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2014.09.002

Buschmann, S., Chen, M.-F., & Hauer, G. (2020). An Integrated Model of the Theory of Reasoned Action and Technology Acceptance Model to Predict the Consumers’ Intentions to Adopt Electric Carsharing in Taiwan. Innovations for Metropolitan Areas: Intelligent Solutions for Mobility, Logistics and Infrastructure Designed for Citizens, 1–284. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60806-7

Chen, C. fei, Xu, X., & Arpan, L. (2017). Between the technology acceptance model and sustainable energy technology acceptance model: Investigating smart meter acceptance in the United States. Energy Research and Social Science, 25, 93–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2016.12.011

Davis, F D. (1985). A technology acceptance model for empirically testing new end-user information systems: Theory and results. Management. https://doi.org/oclc/56932490

Davis, Fred D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models. Management Science. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.35.8.982

Jamšek, S., & Culiberg, B. (2020). Introducing a three-tier sustainability framework to examine bike-sharing system use: An extension of the technology acceptance model. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 44(2), 140–150. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12553

Jaziri, R., & Miralam, M. (2019). Modelling the Crowdfunding Technology Adoption Among Novice. 7(1), 353–374.

Ketchen, D. J., Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., M.Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. In Sage (Vol. 46). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2013.01.002

Kirmani, M. D., & Khan, M. N. (2016). Environmental concern to attitude towards green products: Evidences from India. Serbian Journal of Management, 11(2), 159–179. https://doi.org/10.5937/sjm11-9241

Koul, S., & Eydgahi, A. (2018). Utilizing technology acceptance model (Tam) for driverless car technology adoption. Journal of Technology Management and Innovation, 13(4), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242018000400037

Müller, J. M. (2019). Comparing technology acceptance for autonomous vehicles, battery electric vehicles, and car sharing-A study across Europe, China, and North America. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11164333

Navalagund, N., Mahantshetti, S., & Nulkar, G. (2020). Factors Influencing Purchase Intention Towards E-Vehicles Among The Potential Indian Consumers - A Study on Karnataka Region. Journal of the Social Sciences, 23(02), 551–563. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.28103.11686

Nuryakin, C., Riyanto, Riyadi, S. A., Damayati, A., Pratama, A. P., & Gerald Massie, N. W. (2019). Socioeconomic Impacts and Consumer Preferences Analysis of Electrified Vehicle in Indonesia. ICEVT 2019 - Proceeding: 6th International Conference on Electric Vehicular Technology 2019, 80–87. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEVT48285.2019.8993989

Prasetio, E. A., & Novizayanti, D. (2019). Acceptance of Electric Vehicle in Indonesia : Case Study in Bandung. 63–71.

Riantini, R. E., Vional, & Aries. (2018). Adoption of E-Commerce Online to Offline with Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Approach. 2018 4th International Conference on Computer and Information Sciences: Revolutionising Digital Landscape for Sustainable Smart Society, ICCOINS 2018 - Proceedings, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCOINS.2018.8510613

Rusyani, E., Lavuri, R., & Gunardi, A. (2021). Purchasing eco-sustainable products: Interrelationship between environmental knowledge, environmental concern, green attitude, and perceived behavior. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094601

Shetty, D. K., Shetty, S., Raj Rodrigues, L., Naik, N., Maddodi, C. B., Malarout, N., & Sooriyaperakasam, N. (2020a). Barriers to widespread adoption of plug-in electric vehicles in emerging Asian markets: An analysis of consumer behavioral attitudes and perceptions. Cogent Engineering, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2020.1796198

Suhartanto, D., Dean, D., Ismail, T. A. T., & Sundari, R. (2020). Mobile banking adoption in Islamic banks: Integrating TAM model and religiosity-intention model. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(6), 1405–1418. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-05-2019-0096

Thananusak, T., Rakthin, S., Tavewatanaphan, T., & Punnakitikashem, P. (2017). Factors affecting the intention to buy electric vehicles: Empirical evidence from Thailand. International Journal of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles, 9(4), 361–381. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEHV.2017.089875

Thilina, D., & Gunawardane, N. (2019). The effect of perceived risk on the purchase intention of electric vehicles: An extension to the technology acceptance model. International Journal of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles, 11(1), 73–83. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijehv.2019.098717

Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. (1996). A Model of the Antecedents of Perceived Ease of Use : Development and Test *. Decision Sciences, 27(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.1996.tb00860.x

Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540

Westin, K., Jansson, J., & Nordlund, A. (2018a). The importance of socio-demographic characteristics, geographic setting, and attitudes for adoption of electric vehicles in Sweden. Travel Behaviour and Society, 13(March), 118–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2018.07.004

Xie, W., Huang, X., Xu, X., & Chan, D. Y. C. (2020). Usage Intention of the Internet of Vehicles: A Study Based on the Technology Acceptance Model. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, (1), 118–123. https://doi.org/10.1145/3409929.3416795

Xu, G., Wang, S., Li, J., & Zhao, D. (2020). Moving towards sustainable purchase behavior: examining the determinants of consumers’ intentions to adopt electric vehicles. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(18), 22535–22546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08835-9

Zhang, T., Tao, D., Qu, X., Zhang, X., Lin, R., & Zhang, W. (2019a). The roles of initial trust and perceived risk in public’s acceptance of automated vehicles. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 98(June 2018), 207–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2018.11.018




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30872/jfor.v24i4.10436

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2022 Anggoro Fajar Gandajati, Luh Putu Mahyuni


Crossref logo 

Editorial Address

FORUM EKONOMI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Faculty of Economics and Business, Mulawarman University
Jl. Tanah Grogot No.1 Samarinda Kalimantan Timur 75119
Email: jakt.feb.unmul@gmail.com

StatCounter: FORUM EKONOMI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi