Pengaruh karakteristik komite audit dan auditor eksternal terhadap praktik manajemen laba di indonesia

Ria Karina

Abstract


Penelitian ini menganalisis praktik manajemen laba pada perusahaan go public di Indonesia yang dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik komite audit, kualitas auditor eksternal perusahaan, dan karakteristik perusahaan. Variable dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah manajemen laba, sedangkan variabel independen melibatkan komite audit, jumlah rapat komite audit, ukuran komite audit, keahlian komite audit, dan auditor eksternal yang diukur dengan kualifikasi Big4. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Data keuangan yang digunakan sebagai data sampel diambil dari laporan keuangan yang diterbitkan perusahaan di BEI pada tahun 2014-2018. Data penelitian diolah dengan metode regresi linier berganda menggunakan aplikasi statistika IBM SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik komite audit dan auditor internal memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan bagi praktik manajemen laba perusahaan. Di sisi lain, ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan profitabilitas perusahaan mempengaruhi praktik manajemen laba di dalam perusahaan secara signifikan.


Keywords


Manajemen laba; komite audit; kualitas audit; karakteristik perusahaan

References


Agoes, S. (2012). Auditing: Petunjuk Praktis Pemeriksaan Akuntan oleh Akuntan Publik (4th ed.). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Alves, S. (2013). The impact of audit committee existence and external audit on earnings management Evidence from Portugal. Journal of Financial Reporting & Accounting, 11(2), 143–165. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-04-2012-0018

Alzoubi, E. S. S. (2016). Audit quality and earnings management : evidence from Jordan. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 17(2), 170–189. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-09-2014-0089

Astuti, A. Y., Nuraini, E., & Wijaya, A. L. (2017). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Leverage Terhadap Manajemen Laba. The 9th FIPA: Forum Ilmiah Pendidikan Akuntansi - Universitas PGRI Madiun, 5(1), 501–514.

Ayemere, I. L., & Elijah, A. (2015). Audit Committee Attributes and Earnings Management : Evidence from Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 5(4), 14–23.

Barton, J., & Simko, P. J. (2002). The Balance Sheet as an Earnings Management Constraint. The Accounting Review, 77, 1–27.

Baxter, P., & Cotter, J. (2009). Audit committees and earnings quality. Accounting and Finance, 49, 267–290.

Becker, C. L., Defond, M. L., & California, S. (1998). The Effect of Audit Quality on Earnings Management. Contemporary Accounting Research, 15(1), 1–24.

Bedard, J., Chtourou, S. M., & Courteau, L. (2004). The Effect of Audit Committee Expertise, Independence, and Activity on Aggressive Earnings Management. Auditing: A Journal Of Practice & Theory, 23(2), 13–35.

Boediono, G. S. (2005). Kualitas Laba: Studi Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance dan Dampak Manajemen Laba dengan Menggunakan Analisis Jalur. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi VIII, VIII(September), 172–194.

Cahyaningrat, T. A., Widarno, B., & Harimurti, F. (2018). Analisis Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Income Smoothing Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014 – 2016. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Sistem Teknologi Informasi, 14(2), 325–333.

Carcello, J. V, Hollingsworth, C. W., Klein, A., & Neal, T. L. (2006). Audit Committee Financial Expertise, Competing Corporate Governance Mechanisms, and Earnings Management, (February 2006). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=887512 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.887512

Choi, J., Jeon, K. A., & Park, jong Il. (2004). The role of audit committees in decreasing earnings management : Korean evidence. Int. J. Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation, 1(1), 37–60.

Christiani, I., & Nugrahanti, Y. W. (2014). Pengaruh Kualitas Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 16(1), 52–62.

https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.16.1.52-62

Deangelo, L. (1986). Accounting Numbers as Market Valuation Substitutes: A Studi of Management Buyouts of Public Stockholders. Accounting Review, LXI(3), 400–420.

Dechow, P. M., Sloan, R. G., & Sweeney, A. P. (1995). Detecting Earnings Management. The Accounting Review, 70(2), 193–225. https://doi.org/10.2307/248303

Gerayli, M. S., Branch, B., Yanesari, A. M., & Branch, G. (2011). Impact of Audit Quality on Earnings Management : Evidence from Iran. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 66(66), 77-84.

Ghozali, I., & Chariri, A. (2016). Teori Akuntansi Internasional Financial Reporting Systems (IFRS). Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.

Governance, K. N. K. (2008). Pedoman Umum Good Public Governance Indonesia. KNKG, 1–50.

Healy, P. M. (1985). The effect of bonus schemes on accounting decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 7(1–3), 85–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(85)90029-1

Healy, P. M. (1998). A Review Of The Earnings Management Literature And Its Implications For Standard Setting, Accounting Horizon, (December),365-385.

Healy, P. M., & Palepu, K. G. (1993). The effect of Firms’s Financial DisclosureStrategies on Stock Prices. Accounting Horizons, 7 (1)(1), 1–11.

Hessayri, M., & Saihi, M. (2015). ownership structure Monitoring earnings management in emerging markets IFRS adoption and ownership structure. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 31(2), 86–108. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEAS-11-2014-0029

Indriantoro, N., & Supomo. (2015). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis untuk Akuntansi dan Manajemen. Yogyakarta: BPFE.

Iraya, C., Mwangi, M., & Muchoki, G. W. (2015). The Effect Of Corporate Governance Practices On Earnings Management Of Companies Listed At The Nairobi Securities Exchange. European Scientific Journal January, 11(1), 169–178.

Josep, W. H., Dzulkiro, M. A., & Azizah, D. F. (2016). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan , Return On Asset Dan Net Profit Margin Terhadap Perataan Laba ( Income Smoothing ) ( Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI 2012-2014 ). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 33(2), 94–103.

Kim, Y., Liu, C., & Rhee, S. G. (2003). The relation of earnings management to firm size. Social Science Research Network.

Klein, A. (2002). Audit committee, board of director characteristics, and earnings management. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 33, 375–400.

Lee, B. B., & Vetter, W. (2015). Critical Evaluation of Accrual Models in Earnings Management Studies. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 15(1), 62–72.

Leftwich, R. W., Watts, R. L., & Zimmerman, J. L. (2012). Voluntary Corporate Disclosure : The Case of Interim Reporting. Journal of Accounting Research, 19, 50–77.

Luhgiatno, L. (2010). Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Akuntansi Riset, 2(1), 319–334. https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v2i1.10002

Michelson, S. E., Wagner, james J., & Wootton, C. W. (2000). The Relationship between the Smoothing of Reported Income and Risk-Adjusted Returns. Journal of Economics and Finance, 24(2), 141–159.

Mishra, M., & Malhotra, A. K. (2016). Audit Committee Characteristics and Earnings Management : Evidence from India. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 6(2), 247–273. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v6i2.10008

Moses, D. (2014). Income Smoothing Empirical Accounting Tests and Incentives : Using Changes, 62(2), 358–377.

Muslichah. (2015). Pengaruh Profitabilitas , Size, dan Financial Leverage Terhadap Income Smoothing (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Jurnal JIBEKA, 9(2), 40–47.

Nikoomaram, H., Arabahmadi, F., & Arabahmadi, A. (2016). The Relationship between earning management and capital structure. International Journal of Finance and Managerial Accounting, 1(1), 51–56.

Piot, C., & Janin, R. (2007). External Auditors , Audit Committees and Earnings Management in France. European Accounting Review, 16(2), 429–454.

Sweeney, A. P. (1994). Debt-covenant violations accounting responses and managers. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 17, 281–308.

Vafeas, N. (2005). Audit Committees , Boards , and the Quality of Reported Earnings. Contemporary Accounting Research, 22(4), 1093–1122.

Velte, P., & Stiglbauer, M. (2011). Impact of audit committees with independent financial experts on accounting quality. An empirical analysis of the German capital market. Problems and Perspectives in Management (PPM), 9, 17–33.

Wahyuningrum, S., & Fajarini, I. (2019). The Effect of IFRS Convergence toward Earnings Management with Managerial Ownership as a Moderating Variable. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi, 11(2), 160–169.

Xie, B., Davidson, W. N., & Dadalt, P. J. (2003). Earnings management and corporate governance : the role of the board and the audit committee. Journal of Corporate Finance, 9, 295–316.

Yang, C., Lai, H., & Tan, B. L. (2008). Managerial Ownership Structure and Earnings Management. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 6(1), 35–53.

Yang, J. S., & Krishnan, J. (2005). Audit Committees and Quarterly. International Journal of Auditing, 9, 201–219.

Zgarni, I., Hiloui, K., & Zehri, F. (2016). Effective audit committee , audit quality and Evidence from Tunisia. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 6(2), 138–155. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-09-2013-0048




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30872/jfor.v22i2.7304

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2020 Ria Karina


Crossref logo 

Editorial Address

FORUM EKONOMI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Faculty of Economics and Business, Mulawarman University
Jl. Tanah Grogot No.1 Samarinda Kalimantan Timur 75119
Email: jakt.feb.unmul@gmail.com

StatCounter: FORUM EKONOMI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi